Self-renewing stem cells, which form the origin of all structures in the human body, are used in the treatment of many diseases. It is a treatment method used to regenerate the damaged cells, tissues and organs of the patient by transplanting stem cells from the person himself, from a compatible or semi-compatible donor. Previously, stem cell therapy could only be applied with stem cells taken from the bone marrow, but nowadays it can also be taken from the peripheral blood and cord blood in the body circulation. In addition, recently, stem cells can be obtained from eggs (embryonic stem cells) and adipose tissue. In addition to heart, brain and nerve diseases, bone marrow treatment is generally a method used in the cases listed below.
• Correcting abnormalities caused by innate metabolism or enzymatic system
• Healing diseased or damaged bone marrow
• Elimination of suppression of the immune system
• Healing damaged tissues and organs
As a result of scientific research, important developments have been made in stem cell therapy for the treatment of progressive diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, as well as many neurological diseases such as stroke due to spinal cord injuries and cerebral vascular occlusion. Although the stem cell is not effective in healing the damaged areas in the brain in some recent diseases and injuries when it is given into the brain tissue, it has been observed that it provides healing in a different way by activating the cells on the healthy brain tissue. Thanks to many such newly discovered properties of stem cells, stem cell therapy can be applied to cure many diseases in the near future. Stem cell therapy studies, in which research continues to cure many different diseases, continue at full speed. Therefore, the content of answers to the questions What is stem cell therapy and in which diseases stem cell therapy is effective is increasing day by day.
